I’ve been interviewing for jobs in the marketing/social media/community management arena and I’m amazed by some of the interview questions I’ve gotten. Most of these jobs are at start-ups or small organizations, and most of these companies have been told social media is good for them but don’t really understand the whys or hows.
There are lots of questions left unanswered about how companies can use social media, especially to someone who is not ingrained in the daily grind of using social media for personal branding. Here are five questions I’ve gotten about how social media helps companies, and my best answers:
Should I have a company blog? Why?
Yes and no. I think every company needs a blog that is physically located at their web address, mostly to get more web real estate in front of search engines; however, I don’t think a company needs to write about their company regularly on a blog.
I get what companies are asking though. It boils down to this: If I’m not Google or Apple, why would someone want to read a series of my press releases? Who will even care about this blog, and how am I going to convert them into sales?
The answer is that the most successful personal blogs are the ones that provide useful information people care about. The challenge for a company is to mold its own identity into the “noteworthy” blogging business model that garners them attention.
So here’s a new idea for company blogs: Why not write a blog about a topic that appeals to your target demographic instead? Blogs are most useful when you have content that people are searching for and when you give people good advice that they would be willing to subscribe to.
So then, when you have something that your target demographic is interested in and they’ve found good information on your site a few times, they want to know more about the person and company behind the content. They will visit your site, send you emails, and respond to your requests for feedback. They will tolerate the occasional self-promotional post from your company, especially when they realize that even that information is useful in their daily lives (they are the target demographic for your business, remember?).
Then you get sales. Yes, it’s a lot of work and difficult to measure, but at least it’s a lot more cost-effective than a SuperBowl ad.
Which social media networks should my company use?
It’s really difficult to say without understanding the company better. Before each interview I go on, I research the company’s current online presence and outline a rough social media strategy I would implement for the first three months at the company. But realistically, a few hours of research is not enough to know what works best for the company as social media is half experimentation, half art (and perhaps a dash of science).
The only two pieces of social media I would recommend for almost every company are blogging and Twitter. I explained blogging above, and I recommend Twitter because it’s basically taking over the world and replacing half the Web 2.0 networks out there.
From there, I would look at having a Facebook presence because it’s easy to go viral (look at that recent 25 things meme), YouTube for the virality of the network and because so many people hate reading, and iPhone applications because pretty much everyone I know has one, and anytime you can leverage the insane, cult-like loyalty of the Apple tribe you should take advantage of it.
That said, it really depends on your business and company goals, so define those first and they you’ll know how to execute a social media strategy.
Why would someone use a niche network when they can use the dominant network instead?
My initial response is don’t. Why use Plaxo instead of LinkedIn? Magnolia instead of Del.icio.us? Yammer instead of Twitter? Go where the people are, and build up your social media accounts on the dominant networks that have a better chance of sticking around for awhile.
But my second, more thoughtful answer is maybe it depends on your goals. If your product or service is in a niche and you can find a community focused on that niche, you will have a much better target audience for your message. People who join niche sites really care about the topic – they have to, because why else would you invest so much time and energy into another social network?
People use social media in many different ways, so a customized strategy is essential for any company. Hire someone who is enthusiastic, flexible, and innovative to come up with your strategy, and you’ll be set!
Why do some brands go big on social networks while others don’t?
I think there are two reasons.
One, that people who are popular get more popular. Numbers matter in social media, and when you have them you get featured by traditional media and other social networkers. Which brings you more followers/fans/friends… it’s cyclical.
The second reason is brands that are cool with internet and social media users offline are more likely to be cool online. Look at Zappos, JetBlue, and Whole Foods on Twitter. All fit that 20-40 something demographic that dominates the online space.
And then there’s HRBlock. Sorry HRBlock, you serve a good purpose, but I don’t even like to do my taxes come April. I definitely don’t want to hang out with you the other 11 months of the year.
Sure, personality and aggressiveness of growth plays a role. It has to. But companies also have to be realistic about their online popularity expectations based on what kind of business they are. Social media presence can give you some of the cool factor and help control your brand image online, but don’t expect to become the next Tony CEO if you aren’t hip to begin with.
How can my company use social media to improve internal relationships between my employees?
This one really threw me for a loop, but in the end, my answer has a lot to do with the last answer: it depends on what the issue is. Social media is not a band-aid to fix real world problems, and too many companies see social media as a solution rather than one layer of a solution.
So the first thing I’d say is if your employees are literally sitting next to each other and have trouble getting along or lack fluid communication, they will probably not suddenly become best friends online. You have to fix that problem first through team outings or activities.
BUT if your employees are getting along already and you just want to strengthen those relationships, use social media to turn every employee into an evangelist of your brand.
It’s simple. Establish your company’s values and make each employee aware of the marketing goals. Encourage each employee to sign up for the social media networks you target, and tell them what the rules are if they’re nervous, Finally, engage them to interact with each other, which will make your customers want to interact with them.
Social media users: What are your thoughts on these tough questions?
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